Perceptions, intentions and behavioral norms that affect pre-license driving among Arab youth in Israel.

摘要: The present study examines reported pre-license driving among youth from the population of Arab citizens Israel. purpose is to examine which sociodemographic variables, attitudes and perceptions about safe individual societal behavioral norms are associated with driving. research distinguished between factors that actually contribute (reported behavior, peer norms, gender parents' messages) explain intention (parental authority, social messages fear road crashes). Even though there was a significant partial overlap (84%) those who intend drive without license license, main distinguish groups different before receiving license. What unique findings identification context in influential parental authority influential. indicated case driving, motivating factor subjective whereas expecting interaction parents convey. While actual behavior pertains level, we argue intended cognitive level. At this rational considerations arise, such as punishment accidents. These compete influence friends their may outweigh them. suggest it important safeguard against pressure early stage intentions. Follow-up studies can simulate situations due identify might affect young people's decision-making. Moreover, providing training accompaniment period highly recommended.