Color vision in the manatee (Trichechus manatus).

作者: ULRIKE GRIEBEL , AXEL SCHMID

DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(95)00323-1

关键词:

摘要: Four manatees were trained to discriminate between a colored stimulus and shade of gray in two-fold simultaneous choice situation. The colors blue, green, red blue-green tested against shades varying from low high relative brightness. animals distinguished both blue green series grays but failed certain steps grays. could not UV-reflecting white target an UV-absorbing target. results indicate that possess color vision which is most likely dichromatic.

参考文章(13)
A. Rochon-Duvigneaud, Les yeux et la vision des vertébrés Masson. ,(1943)
J.N. Lythgoe, J.C. Partridge, The modelling of optimal visual pigments of dichromatic teleosts in green coastal waters. Vision Research. ,vol. 31, pp. 361- 371 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0042-6989(91)90089-N
JOHN W. HIER, SYSTEM OF OPHTHALMOLOGY. VOL. I. THE EYE IN EVOLUTION Optometry and Vision Science. ,vol. 36, pp. 611- 612 ,(1959) , 10.1097/00006324-195911000-00007
JA West, JG Sivak, CJ Murphy, KM Kovacs, None, A comparative study of the anatomy of the iris and ciliary body in aquatic mammals Canadian Journal of Zoology. ,vol. 69, pp. 2594- 2607 ,(1991) , 10.1139/Z91-366
Louis W. Gellermann, Chance Orders of Alternating Stimuli in Visual Discrimination Experiments The Pedagogical Seminary and Journal of Genetic Psychology. ,vol. 42, pp. 206- 208 ,(1933) , 10.1080/08856559.1933.10534237
David Piggins, W. R. A. Muntz, Robin C. Best, Physical and morphological aspects of the eye of the manatee trichechus inunguis natterer 1883: (Sirenia: Mammalia) Marine & Freshwater Behaviour & Phy. ,vol. 9, pp. 111- 130 ,(1983) , 10.1080/10236248309378588
Ulrike Griebel, Axel Schmid, Color vision in the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus). Vision Research. ,vol. 32, pp. 477- 482 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0042-6989(92)90239-F
Gerald H. Jacobs, Jay Neitz, Jess F. Deegan, Retinal receptors in rodents maximally sensitive to ultraviolet light Nature. ,vol. 353, pp. 655- 656 ,(1991) , 10.1038/353655A0
Joel L. Cohen, Gail S. Tucker, Daniel K. Odell, The photoreceptors of the west indian manatee Journal of Morphology. ,vol. 173, pp. 197- 202 ,(1982) , 10.1002/JMOR.1051730207
H. Dexler, L. Freund, Contributions to the Physiology and Biology of the Dugong The American Naturalist. ,vol. 40, pp. 49- 72 ,(1906) , 10.1086/278593