Rapid and Recent Changes in Fungal Fruiting Patterns
作者： A. C. Gange , E. G. Gange , T. H. Sparks , L. Boddy
关键词:
摘要: Information on responses of higher organisms to climate change is dominated by events in spring. Far less known about autumnal and virtually nothing communities microorganisms. We analyzed fruiting patterns macrofungi over the past 56 years found that average first date 315 species earlier, while last later. Fruiting mycorrhizal associate with both deciduous coniferous trees delayed deciduous, but not coniferous, forests. Many are now twice a year, indicating increased mycelial activity possibly greater decay rates ecosystems.
sciencemag.org
harvard.edu参考文章(6)
Annette Menzel, Peter Fabian, Growing season extended in Europe Nature. ,vol. 397, pp. 659- 659 ,(1999) , 10.1038/17709
AH Fitter, RSR Fitter, Rapid Changes in Flowering Time in British Plants Science. ,vol. 296, pp. 1689- 1691 ,(2002) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1071617
F. T. LAST, J. PELHAM, P. A. MASON, K. INGLEBY, Influence of leaves on sporophore production by fungi forming sheathing mycorrhizas with Betula spp. Nature. ,vol. 280, pp. 168- 169 ,(1979) , 10.1038/280168A0
Terry L. Root, Jeff T. Price, Kimberly R. Hall, Stephen H. Schneider, Cynthia Rosenzweig, J. Alan Pounds, Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants Nature. ,vol. 421, pp. 57- 60 ,(2003) , 10.1038/NATURE01333
Camille Parmesan, Gary Yohe, A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems Nature. ,vol. 421, pp. 37- 42 ,(2003) , 10.1038/NATURE01286
Dagmar Schröter, Wolfgang Cramer, Rik Leemans, I Colin Prentice, Miguel B Araújo, Nigel W Arnell, Alberte Bondeau, Harald Bugmann, Timothy R Carter, Carlos A Gracia, Anne C De la Vega-Leinert, Markus Erhard, Frank Ewert, Margaret Glendining, Joanna I House, Susanna Kankaanpää, Richard JT Klein, Sandra Lavorel, Marcus Lindner, Marc J Metzger, Jeannette Meyer, Timothy D Mitchell, Isabelle Reginster, Mark Rounsevell, Santi Sabaté, Stephen Sitch, Ben Smith, Jo Smith, Pete Smith, Martin T Sykes, Kirsten Thonicke, Wilfried Thuiller, Gill Tuck, Sönke Zaehle, Bärbel Zierl, Ecosystem Service Supply and Vulnerability to Global Change in Europe Science. ,vol. 310, pp. 1333- 1337 ,(2005) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1115233