Tratamientos psicológicos eficaces para la drogadicción: nicotina, alcohol, cocaína y heroína

摘要: Los t ra s o rnos por abuso de drogas con stitu yen un l os pro blemas sal ud publi ca mas import a n e , que el desarrol lo programas tratamiento eficaces es asunt gran re vancia. Las cl as i ficacio nes diag no sticas tradici onal p rcionan escasa uti lidad clini desde punto vis ta ap cado sin embargo, expli caci bio -conductual del feno meno rta una in fo rmacio evante para comp rensio ro bl ema y pl ani tratami ent o. En la actualidad, existe suficiente op rte empiri co avala eficacia terapias conductuales en dependencia ico tina, alcohol cocaina heroina. Una caracteris tica esenci al tas tecnicas se apli can dentro paquetes ratamiento combinaci n, fre c u m e, fa rm g icas. Sin esar esta iva efi a, las asas recaidas si guen siendo evadas . est sentido, su gi ren va r ias lineas inve gaci futuras diri gid ver descenso resultados argo plazo Efficacious of psychological treatments for drug-addiction: nicotine, alcohol, cocaine and heroin.Disorders resulting from drug abuse currentl constitute one the most impor tant problems public health, development effective tr eatment programmes is highly relevant issue. Traditional diagnostic classifications are little linical use fr om applied point view; however, bio-behavioral xplanation phenomenon contributes inf ormation understanding problem planning treatment. There currently sufficient empirical evidence supporting effectiveness behavioral ther apies nicotine heroin dependence. An essential haracteristic that these tec hniques part treatment packag es, which often inc lude pharmacological therapies. Nevertheless, despite this elative effectiveness, relapse rates continue to be high. In vie w this, various lines esearch suggested, with aim finding ways maintain positive results long ter m.