Community development: Creating community alternatives : vision, analysis, and practice

摘要: *The Crisis in Human Services and the Need for Community The crisis welfare state Community-based services as an alternative missing ingredient: community development next steps *Foundations of Work: An Ecological Perspective Environmental responses green Themes within analysis ecological perspective: is it enough? A Social Justice Structural disadvantage Empowerment Rights Peace non-violence Participatory democracy *Ecology Justice: Vision Development Ecology social justice Emerging concepts vision: grounds hope *Autonomy, Decentralisation, Control Ideological foundations Autonomy Decentralisation Discretion Self-reliance Participation Co-operation Urban, suburban, rural issues human Getting there *Community Development: Social, economic Political Integrated Economic Cultural, environmental Personal/Spiritual Cultural Personal spiritual Balanced *Principles application principles to practice 22 Making connections Work Roles language roles Facilitative Educational Representational Technical Two special cases: needs assessment evaluation Skills problem with "cook books" Competencies Practice, theory, reflection praxis Developing skills Demystifying Core work Skill sharing *Practice Issues Practice frameworks Organisational context Values ethics Professionalism Education training use abuse power Internal external Long-term commitment Support Passion, vision,