Automated Visual Surveillance Using Hidden Markov Models

作者: James J. Clark , Vinod Nair

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: This paper describes an automated visual surveillance system that detects suspicious human activity in a scene. The is designed to: 1) detect and track people the scene, 2) recognize “normal” activities 3) anomalous by finding sufficiently large deviations from normal patterns. stochastic time-sequence recognition framework of Hidden Markov Model (HMM) forms basis anomaly detection. We have implemented to monitor office corridor real-time using Pentium III machine running Windows 2000. results show correctly classifies examples identifies mock break-in attempt as activity.

参考文章(8)
Thad E. Starner, Visual Recognition of American Sign Language Using Hidden Markov Models. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ,(1995)
J. Yamato, J. Ohya, K. Ishii, Recognizing human action in time-sequential images using hidden Markov model computer vision and pattern recognition. pp. 379- 385 ,(1992) , 10.1109/CVPR.1992.223161
Hironobu Fujiyoshi, Lambert Wixson, Peter Burt, Osamu Hasegawa, Takeo Kanade, Nobuyoshi Enomoto, Yanghai Tsin, Robert T. Collins, David Tolliver, Alan J. Lipton, David Duggins, A System for Video Surveillance and Monitoring VSAM Final Report by Robotics Institute of CMU. ,(2000)
C. Stauffer, W.E.L. Grimson, Learning patterns of activity using real-time tracking IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. ,vol. 22, pp. 747- 757 ,(2000) , 10.1109/34.868677
Nuria Oliver, Alex Pentland, François Bérard, LAFTER: a real-time face and lips tracker with facial expression recognition Pattern Recognition. ,vol. 33, pp. 1369- 1382 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0031-3203(99)00113-2
L.R. Rabiner, A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition Proceedings of the IEEE. ,vol. 77, pp. 267- 296 ,(1989) , 10.1109/5.18626
M. Brand, V. Kettnaker, Discovery and segmentation of activities in video IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. ,vol. 22, pp. 844- 851 ,(2000) , 10.1109/34.868685
Y.A. Ivanov, A.F. Bobick, Recognition of visual activities and interactions by stochastic parsing IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. ,vol. 22, pp. 852- 872 ,(2000) , 10.1109/34.868686