作者: Pablo Sanz , Otilia Mó , Manuel Yáñez , José Elguero
DOI: 10.1039/B815827D
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摘要: The effects of C by N replacement on the intramolecular hydrogen bond malonaldehyde have been analyzed through use B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2p)//B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) calculations. Formylformimidic acid (1) exhibits a IMHB much stronger than that malonaldehyde, reflecting enhancement both intrinsic acidity and basicity HB donor acceptor, when is replaced nitrogen. Similar are observed for N-(aminomethylene) formamide (2), N-(iminomethyl)formimidic (3) N-(aminomethylene)formimidamide (4). corresponding saturated compounds present weaker IMHBs, but this clearly due to characteristics C(1)sigma-skeleton, which forces acceptor not be coplanar away from each other. As matter fact, planar C(s) structures exhibit IMHBs C(1) equilibrium structures. Quite unexpectedly, length in nitrosoformaldehyde oxime (5) slightly fact its conformation, leading an unfavorable orientation with respect acceptor. Again, if symmetry system constrained significant reinforcement observed, ratifying main factor governing strength these sigma-skeleton possible resonance effects.