Ultrasound of the Eye and Orbit

摘要: 1. Physics and Instrumentation History The Globe Introduction Indications 2. Examination Techniques for the Eye Positioning Patient B-scan Basic Screening Special Anterior Segment Evaluation: Immersion Technique Evaluation of Lens Pupil Pediatric Documentation Findings 3. Vitreoretinal Disease Vitreous Body Retina Retinal Pigment Epithelium Macula Choroid Ciliary Sclera 4. Trauma Postsurgical Blunt Penetrating Surgical (Complications) 5. Intraocular Tumors Detection Lesions Ocular Melanoma Other Uvea, Retina, RPE Simulating Retinoblastoma Associated with Leukokoria 6. Inflammatory Diseases Endophthalmitis Noninfectious Uveitis/Vitritis Scleritis Conditions Miscellaneous Choroidal Inflammation Choroid, 7. Glaucoma Optic Disc Congenital Angle Closure Secondary Normal-Tension Complications Surgery Filtering Implant Devices 8. Ultrasound Biomicroscopy Theoretical Consideration Development Biomicroscope Clinical Use in Summary Future Directions 9. Three-Dimensional Advantages Limitations Ophthalmic 3D Internet 10. Axial Length Measurements (A-Scan Biometry) Standard Dimensions Instrument Settings Procedures A-Scan Biometry Troubleshooting Minimizing Errors IOL Calculations Unanticipated Postoperative Refractive Diagnostic Uses Cleaning Calibration Instruments Orbit 11. Lesion Differentiation Quantitative Echography Kinetic 12. Orbital Pseudotumor Lymphoma (Lymphoproliferative Diseases) Primary Metastatic Lacrimal System Disorders Cystic 13. Vascular Neoplasms Malformations 14. Color Doppler Imaging Color-Duplex Scanning Physical Background Application CDI Retinal, Vascular, Safety Considerations 15. Extraocular Muscles Rectus Individual Muscle 16. Nerve Retrobulbar 17. Periorbital 18. Artifacts Multiple Signals (Reverberations) Shadowing Enhancement Perpendicular Sound Beam Incidence Baums Bumps Glossary Appendices Index