作者: Tanja A. Börzel
DOI: 10.1080/13608740308539526
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摘要: Abstract This article explores the conditions under which European policy-making may change domestic structures of member states. It is hypothesized that policies are likely to trigger if: (a) they do not fit corresponding national and (b) provoke sufficient pressure for adaptation'from below from above’ induce public authorities make necessary legal administrative changes effectively implement policy. Such lead a redistribution political resources among actors, producing, in turn, new forms relationship between different levels government as well societal actors. The implementation five EU environmental Spain taken a'test case’ this model structural change.