Interactive effects of soil temperature and moisture on Concord grape root respiration

作者: Xuming Huang , Alan N. Lakso , David M. Eissenstat

DOI: 10.1093/JXB/ERI258

关键词:

摘要: Root respiration has important implications for understanding plant growth as well terrestrial carbon flux with a changing climate. Although soil temperature and moisture often interact, rarely have these interactions on root been studied. This report is the individual combined effects of respiratory responses single branch roots 1-year-old Concord grape (Vitis labruscana Bailey) vines grown in greenhouse. Under moist conditions, increased exponentially to short-term (1 h) increases between 10 degrees C 33 C. Negligible occurred 38 By contrast slowly decreasing Q10 from increases, when were exposed constant temperatures 3 d, 30 diminished steeply an increase temperature. Above C, declined Membrane leakage was 89-98% higher nitrogen concentration about 18% lower 35 d than those 25 15 There strong interaction combination elevated drying. At low (10 C), little influenced by drying, while at moderate high (20 exhibited rapid declines decreases moisture. Roots drying also membrane reduced N. These findings acclimation are modelling under different regimes.

参考文章(41)
Javier F. Espeleta, David M. Eissenstat, James H. Graham, Citrus root responses to localized drying soil: A new approach to studying mycorrhizal effects on the roots of mature trees Plant and Soil. ,vol. 206, pp. 1- 10 ,(1999) , 10.1023/A:1004325300583
KURT S. PREGITZER, JOHN S. KING, ANDREW J. BURTON, SHANNON E. BROWN, Responses of tree fine roots to temperature New Phytologist. ,vol. 147, pp. 105- 115 ,(2000) , 10.1046/J.1469-8137.2000.00689.X
B. W. Veen, Energy Cost of Ion Transport Basic life sciences. ,vol. 14, pp. 187- 195 ,(1980) , 10.1007/978-1-4684-3725-6_14
L. Lunackova, E. Masarovicova, A. Lux, Respiration Rate and Chemical Composition of Karwinskia Roots as Affected by Temperature Biologia plantarum. ,vol. 43, pp. 611- 613 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1002808201124
D. W. Rains, A. Hollaender, R. C. Valentine, Genetic engineering of osmoregulation. Impact on plant productivity for food, chemicals, and energy. Genetic engineering of osmoregulation. Impact on plant productivity for food, chemicals, and energy.. ,(1980)
T.J. Bouma, B.W. Veen, A.G.M. Broekhuysen, Analysis of root respiration of Solanum tuberosum as related to growth, ion uptake and maintenance of biomass. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. ,vol. 34, pp. 795- 806 ,(1996)
Richard D. Boone, Knute J. Nadelhoffer, Jana D. Canary, Jason P. Kaye, Roots exert a strong influence on the temperature sensitivity of soil respiration Nature. ,vol. 396, pp. 570- 572 ,(1998) , 10.1038/25119
LOUISE H. COMAS, DAVID M. EISSENSTAT, ALAN N. LAKSO, Assessing root death and root system dynamics in a study of grape canopy pruning. New Phytologist. ,vol. 147, pp. 171- 178 ,(2000) , 10.1046/J.1469-8137.2000.00679.X