Blood metabolites and hormones--especially glucose and insulin--in veal calves: effects of age and nutrition.

作者: D. Hugi , S. H. Gut , J. W. Blum

DOI: 10.1111/J.1439-0442.1997.TB01126.X

关键词:

摘要: Summary Veal calves often develop insulin resistance, hyperglycaemia and glucosuria. We have studied effects of age nutrition on blood metabolites hormones, with major emphasis glucose insulin, in four groups veal from 66–69 kg until slaughter at 175–196 kg. Calves were fed milk replacers which differed respect to lactose, total sugar, protein fat content. Mean intakes 1, 2, 3 4 lactose (1.24, 1.08, 0.95 0.66 kg/d), sugar (1.27, 1.10, 1.01 96 crude (0.40, 0.48, 0.65 0.49 kg/d) (0.32, 0.31, 0.37 0.46 different. Average daily gains 1.46–1.49 feed/gain ratios 1.49–1.61 kg/kg. Glucose concentrations not associated intakes, but followed albeit differently the start end growth trial. Thus, higher (P < 0.05) than trial all groups, whereas increased increasing only group 2. In conclusion, affected degree modified hyperinsulinemia a given age, age-dependent rise could be explained by alone.

参考文章(29)
Gutzwiller A, Blum Jw, Effects of oral lactose and xylose loads on blood glucose, galactose, xylose, and insulin values in healthy calves and calves with diarrhea. American Journal of Veterinary Research. ,vol. 57, pp. 560- 563 ,(1996)
Diane E. Moody, W. D. Hohenboken, W. E. Beal, F. W. Thye, Concentration of plasma cholesterol in beef cows and calves, milk production and calf gain. Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 70, pp. 1464- 1470 ,(1992) , 10.2527/1992.7051464X
J. W. Young, E. O. Otchere, A. Trenkle, N. L. Jacobson, Effect of Age on Glucose, Reducing Sugars and Plasma Insulin in Blood of Milk-fed Calves The Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 100, pp. 1267- 1273 ,(1970) , 10.1093/JN/100.11.1267
J. W. Blum, W. Schnyder, P. L. Kunz, A. K. Blom, H. Bickel, A. Schürch, Reduced and compensatory growth: endocrine and metabolic changes during food restriction and refeeding in steers. Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 115, pp. 417- 424 ,(1985) , 10.1093/JN/115.4.417
Robyn Hostettler-Allen, Luc Tappy, Jürg W. Blum, Enhanced insulin-dependent glucose utilization in iron-deficient veal calves. Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 123, pp. 1656- 1667 ,(1993) , 10.1093/JN/123.10.1656
JEAN-PAUL THISSEN, JEAN-MARIE KETELSLEGERS, LOUIS E. UNDERWOOD, Nutritional Regulation of the Insulin-Like Growth Factors* Endocrine Reviews. ,vol. 15, pp. 80- 101 ,(1994) , 10.1210/EDRV-15-1-80
D. Hugi, J. W. Blum, Changes of Blood Metabolites and Hormones in Breeding Calves associated with Weaning Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A-physiology Pathology Clinical Medicine. ,vol. 44, pp. 99- 108 ,(1997) , 10.1111/J.1439-0442.1997.TB01091.X
Juerg W. Blum, Niklaus Flueckiger, Early metabolic and endocrine effects of perorally administered ß-adrenoceptor agonists in calves European Journal of Pharmacology. ,vol. 151, pp. 177- 187 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0014-2999(88)90798-4