摘要: PREFACE The Coming Transformations in Evaluation - Eleanor Chelimsky PART ONE: EVALUATION: YESTERDAY AND TODAY Lessons Learned over the Past 25 Years Thomas D Cook Political Environment of and What It Means for Development Field TWO: AUDITING EVALUATION as an Essential Component 'Value-for-Money' L Denis Desautels Auditing Sweden Inga-Britt Ahlenius Performance Christopher Pollitt Hilkka Summa Traveler's Tales State Legislatures Roger A Brooks Meeting Client's Needs THREE: PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT Trends Measurement Joseph S Wholey Challenges Evaluators United Kingdom (1985-1995) Caroline Mawhood FOUR: INTERNATIONAL Evaluating Global Issues a Community Setting Masafumi Nagao People's Republic China Hong Houqi Ray C Rist Critical Comments on Research Denmark Finn Hansson Evaluation, Markets, Institutions Reform Agenda Developing Countries Eduardo Wiesner World Bank Robert Picciotto Antecedents, Instruments, Concepts FIVE: NEW TOPICS FOR Human Rights Violations Ignacio Cano Immigration Policy Role John Nieuwenhuysen Tracing Gender through Institutional Change Program Implementation at Josette Murphy Understanding Impact Projects Women Michael Bamberger Tunisia Fund Project Analysis Foreign Aid Kristina Svensson US Nuclear Triad Kwai-Cheung Chan Jonathan R Tumin Power Plant Remediation Redesign Russian Making after Chernobyl Vladimir Novikov Independent Facility Pilot Phase W Haven North Environmental Changes Their Charles Zraket William Clark Data Should We Collect Collaborative Systems Do Need Linking Knowledge to Action? SIX: SAMPLER OF THE CURRENT METHODOLOGICAL TOOLKIT Multimethod Evaluations Lois-ellin Datta Using Case Studies together with Other Methods Cross-Design Synthesis Judith Droitcour Concept Application Public Health Stoto Experience Institute Medicine Empowerment Accreditation Higher Education David M Fetterman Cluster James Sanders An Introduction Scientific Realist Pawson Nicholas Tilley Single-Case British Social Services Mansoor F Kazi Twenty-One Old Counting Rob G Orwin Interrupted Time-Series Comes Age SEVEN: AN ENDURING ARGUMENT ABOUT PURPOSE Advocacy E Stake Necessary Evil? Truth Objectivity Scriven