Socio-political barriers to tourism marketing in South Asia.

作者: T. K. Panda , S. Mishra , Sitikantha Mishra , B. B. Parida

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: Tourism is a smokeless industry and one of the fast growing businesses world over. The tourist flow to various countries serves as an indicator through which we can foresee process cultural assimilation economic development in destination countries. Every country has something offer tourist, it may be form natural products like scenic spots or man made wonders Disneyland USA. Many developing are blessed with such vast amount heritage, material artifacts life styles embedded fairs festivals that tourism serve great source revenue generation. Despite nature’s gift abundance particularly South Asia, traffic remained dismally low region receives minute percentile global traffic. This paper attempt find out reasons this poor response over identify perceived barriers risk. identifies two kinds socio-political regionalized socio political risk responsible for Asian region. also highlights other risks health issues, issues image found area. Key WordsTourism, Socio-political risk, terrorism, issues.

参考文章(13)
Howard L Lax, Calvin Goldscheider, Political Risk in the International Oil and Gas Industry ,(1983)
L. K. Richter, D. Harrison, Political instability and tourism in the Third World. Political instability and tourism in the Third World.. pp. 35- 46 ,(1992)
Willibald P. Pahr, Lloyd E. Hudman, Donald E. Hawkins, Tourism in Contemporary Society: An Introductory Text ,(1989)
William C. Gartner, Thamrin Bachri, Tour operators' role in the tourism distribution system: an Indonesian case study. Journal of International Consumer Marketing. ,vol. 6, pp. 161- 179 ,(1994) , 10.1300/J046V06N03_09
Jean-Claude Cosset, Bruno Doutriaux De La Rianderie, Political Risk and Foreign Exchange Rates: an Efficient-Market Approach Journal of International Business Studies. ,vol. 16, pp. 21- 55 ,(1985) , 10.1057/PALGRAVE.JIBS.8490458
Zafar U. Ahmed, Marketing Your community: Correcting a Negative Image Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly. ,vol. 31, pp. 24- 27 ,(1991) , 10.1177/001088049103100412
Robert Philip Weber, Basic Content Analysis ,(1990)
Stephen W. Forbes, Norman A. Baglini, Risk Management in International Corporations The Journal of Risk and Insurance. ,vol. 44, pp. 341- ,(1977) , 10.2307/252149
D. W. Bunn, M. M. Mustafaoglu, Forecasting Political Risk Management Science. ,vol. 24, pp. 1557- 1567 ,(1978) , 10.1287/MNSC.24.15.1557