Production of biodiesel from vegetable oils
作者： Boris Ramos
DOI:
关键词:
摘要: The production of biodiesel using vegetables oils is studied.Palm oil and its use for have been focused. Palm tree very productive one the most profitable production. Among oilseed crops palm produce more per hectare. has a good availability competitive price. at industrial plantation level caused environmental damage. Roundtable on Sustainable Oil established principles criteria in order to certify sustainable cultivation oil.The experimental work involves corn oil. Ethanol methanol are used as alcohols. Sodium potassium hydroxides selected catalyst.The ratio alcohol important parameter biodiesel. An excess required drive reaction right. In experiments with ethanol yield increased ethanol/oil achieving highest molar ethanol/oil: 7.78. methanol, 0.9 g NaOH 1 hour time was obtained methanol:oil = 9. Using KOH catalyst 2 already 4.5The amount another studied parameter. ethanol, 0.8 mg 1.2 200 ml (0.22 mol) enough obtain yield. increase does not an lowest tested (0.85 0.23 NaOH) obtained.The effects time, rate mixing temperature were methanol. when from hours. produced 90% 94% 500 1500 rpm. Often transesterification carried out near boiling point alcohol. 60 oC 55 but 40 (89%).
diva-portal.se 参考文章(39)
S. Pinzi, I. L. Garcia, F. J. Lopez-Gimenez, M. D. Luque de Castro, G. Dorado, M. P. Dorado, The Ideal Vegetable Oil-based Biodiesel Composition: A Review of Social, Economical and Technical Implications Energy & Fuels. ,vol. 23, pp. 2325- 2341 ,(2009) , 10.1021/EF801098A
T. Leevijit, C. Tongurai, G. Prateepchaikul, W. Wisutmethangoon, Performance test of a 6-stage continuous reactor for palm methyl ester production Bioresource Technology. ,vol. 99, pp. 214- 221 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2006.11.052
Jon Van Gerpen, Biodiesel processing and production Fuel Processing Technology. ,vol. 86, pp. 1097- 1107 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.FUPROC.2004.11.005
D. Darnoko, Munir Cheryan, Kinetics of palm oil transesterification in a batch reactor Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. ,vol. 77, pp. 1263- 1267 ,(2000) , 10.1007/S11746-000-0198-Y
Philippe Girard, Abigaïl Fallot, Review of existing and emerging technologies for the production of biofuels in developing countries Energy for Sustainable Development. ,vol. 10, pp. 92- 108 ,(2006) , 10.1016/S0973-0826(08)60535-9
Juan A Melero, Jose Iglesias, Gabriel Morales, None, Heterogeneous acid catalysts for biodiesel production: current status and future challenges Green Chemistry. ,vol. 11, pp. 1285- 1308 ,(2009) , 10.1039/B902086A
Anh N. Phan, Tan M. Phan, Biodiesel production from waste cooking oils Fuel. ,vol. 87, pp. 3490- 3496 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.FUEL.2008.07.008
K.G. Georgogianni, M.G. Kontominas, P.J. Pomonis, D. Avlonitis, V. Gergis, Conventional and in situ transesterification of sunflower seed oil for the production of biodiesel Fuel Processing Technology. ,vol. 89, pp. 503- 509 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.FUPROC.2007.10.004
Xiangmei Meng, Guanyi Chen, Yonghong Wang, Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil via alkali catalyst and its engine test Fuel Processing Technology. ,vol. 89, pp. 851- 857 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.FUPROC.2008.02.006
HIDEKI FUKUDA, AKIHIKO KONDO, HIDEO NODA, Biodiesel fuel production by transesterification of oils. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering. ,vol. 92, pp. 405- 416 ,(2001) , 10.1263/JBB.92.405