作者: M.O. Henke , C.F. Vogelmeier
DOI: 10.1007/S00059-013-3800-8
关键词:
摘要: Dyspnea is one of the major clinical symptoms which patients report to general practitioners, internists, cardiologists and hospitals. In this review article we discuss evidence medical history, laboratory procedures diagnostic investigations approach with acute or chronic dyspnea try structure complex symptom reach etiology underlying disease.