From source to exposure: Some open questions

作者: O. Hutzinger , H. Fiedler

DOI: 10.1016/0045-6535(93)90284-C

关键词:

摘要: PCDD/PCDF are trace contaminants in industrial and thermal processes, whose formation often cannot be avoided. Although the most important sources seem to recognized within last years new have been discovered. Very only limited data available. For understanding of human exposure it is necessary understand pathways from source target organs or organisms. Environmental concentrations dioxins analyzed under ectoxicological aspects. Transfer transformation mechanisms considered are: evaporation, deposition, erosion, photochemical degradation

参考文章(11)
W. Christmann, K.D. Klöppel, H. Partscht, W. Rotard, Tetrachlorobenzoquinones, a source of PCDD/PCDF Chemosphere. ,vol. 18, pp. 789- 792 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0045-6535(89)90197-5
Lars G. �berg, Bo Glas, Stephen E. Swanson, Christoffer Rappe, Karl Gustav Paul, Peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of chlorophenols to polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. ,vol. 19, pp. 930- 938 ,(1990) , 10.1007/BF01055064
H. Fiedler, O. Hutzinger, Sources and sinks of dioxins: Germany Chemosphere. ,vol. 25, pp. 1487- 1491 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0045-6535(92)90174-P
Carolyn J. Koester, Ronald A. Hites, Photodegradation of polychlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans adsorbed to fly ash Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 26, pp. 502- 507 ,(1992) , 10.1021/ES00027A008
Stephen E. Swanson, Christoffer Rappe, Jan Malmström, Knut P. Kringstad, Emissions of PCDDs and PCDFs from the pulp industry Chemosphere. ,vol. 17, pp. 681- 691 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0045-6535(88)90248-2
J. Bumpus, M Tien, D Wright, S. Aust, Oxidation of persistent environmental pollutants by a white rot fungus. Science. ,vol. 228, pp. 1434- 1436 ,(1985) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.3925550
C. Rappe, B. Glas, L.-O. Kjeller, S.E. Kulp, C. de Wit, A. Melin, Levels of PCDDs and PCDFs in products and effluent from the Swedish pulp and paper industry and chloralkali process Chemosphere. ,vol. 20, pp. 1701- 1706 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0045-6535(90)90332-N
H. Beck, A. Droß, W. Mathar, PCDDs, PCDFs, and related contaminants in the German food supply Chemosphere. ,vol. 25, pp. 1539- 1550 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0045-6535(92)90182-Q
Brian D. Eitzer, Ronald A. Hites, Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in the ambient atmosphere of Bloomington, Indiana Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 23, pp. 1389- 1395 ,(1989) , 10.1021/ES00069A010
H. Fiedler, O. Hutzinger, C. W. Timms, Dioxins: Sources of environmental load and human exposure Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry. ,vol. 29, pp. 157- 234 ,(1990) , 10.1080/02772249009357628