Are piped water services reaching poor households? Empirical evidence from rural Viet Nam.
作者： Naomi Carrard , Ben Madden , Joanne Chong , Melita Grant , Tuyến Phương Nghiêm
DOI: 10.1016/J.WATRES.2019.01.026
关键词:
摘要: The delivery of water services to the poor is lagging, yet local causes and manifestations this are not well understood. Better data needed identify inequalities where they occur, explore underlying reasons, develop strategies achieve more equitable access. A focus on scale important because delivered, in access can be best observed. This paper presents a mixed-methods study households' piped rural Viet Nam, providing insight into dynamics water/poverty nexus. Findings pointed lower rates for households across areas served by government, private community service providers. Connection fees were found primary barrier accessing available services. also that financial support provided, comparable or even higher Key implications demonstrated value of, challenges associated with, rigorous local-level monitoring ensure equitable, quality delivery.
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