April Vegetation Dynamics and Forest–Climate Interactions in Central Appalachia

作者: Nathan Shull , Eungul Lee

DOI: 10.3390/ATMOS10120765

关键词:

摘要: The study of land–atmosphere (L–A) interactions is an emerging field in which the effects land on atmosphere are strongly considered. Though this coupled approach becoming more popular atmospheric research, L–A not fully understood, especially temperate regions. This provides first in-depth investigation and their impacts near-surface climate conditions Appalachian region Eastern United States. By way statistical analysis, we explore vegetation dynamics, interactions, consequences for climate, along with competing albedo (energy) moisture (evapotranspiration soil moisture) feedback. Based results from linear regression, composite, correlation analyses, conclude that: (1) a statistically significant increasing trend April exists 1982 to 2015 central Appalachia; (2) there was empirical evidence that altered climatic conditions, as indicated by significantly enhanced latent heat flux, 2 m-specific humidity, moisture; (3) dominant biogeophysical process responsible changes could be positive feedback process.

参考文章(37)
John E. Strack, Roger A. Pielke, Louis T. Steyaert, Robert G. Knox, Sensitivity of June near-surface temperatures and precipitation in the eastern United States to historical land cover changes since European settlement Water Resources Research. ,vol. 44, pp. 1- 13 ,(2008) , 10.1029/2007WR006546
Mark D. Schwartz, Todd M. Crawford, DETECTING ENERGY-BALANCE MODIFICATIONS AT THE ONSET OF SPRING Physical Geography. ,vol. 22, pp. 394- 409 ,(2001) , 10.1080/02723646.2001.10642751
Eungul Lee, Thomas N. Chase, Balaji Rajagopalan, Roger G. Barry, Trent W. Biggs, Peter J. Lawrence, Effects of irrigation and vegetation activity on early Indian summer monsoon variability International Journal of Climatology. ,vol. 29, pp. 573- 581 ,(2009) , 10.1002/JOC.1721
John T. Abatzoglou, Development of gridded surface meteorological data for ecological applications and modelling International Journal of Climatology. ,vol. 33, pp. 121- 131 ,(2013) , 10.1002/JOC.3413
MICHAEL A. WHITE, KIRSTEN M. de BEURS, KAMEL DIDAN, DAVID W. INOUYE, ANDREW D. RICHARDSON, OLAF P. JENSEN, JOHN O'KEEFE, GONG ZHANG, RAMAKRISHNA R. NEMANI, WILLEM J. D. van LEEUWEN, JESSLYN F. BROWN, ALLARD de WIT, MICHAEL SCHAEPMAN, XIOAMAO LIN, MICHAEL DETTINGER, AMEY S. BAILEY, JOHN KIMBALL, MARK D. SCHWARTZ, DENNIS D. BALDOCCHI, JOHN T. LEE, WILLIAM K. LAUENROTH, Intercomparison, interpretation, and assessment of spring phenology in North America estimated from remote sensing for 1982-2006 Global Change Biology. ,vol. 15, pp. 2335- 2359 ,(2009) , 10.1111/J.1365-2486.2009.01910.X
P. K. Snyder, C. Delire, J. A. Foley, Evaluating the influence of different vegetation biomes on the global climate Climate Dynamics. ,vol. 23, pp. 279- 302 ,(2004) , 10.1007/S00382-004-0430-0
J. Shukla, C. Nobre, P. Sellers, Amazon Deforestation and Climate Change Science. ,vol. 247, pp. 1322- 1325 ,(1990) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.247.4948.1322
T. N. Chase, R. A. Pielke Sr., T. G. F. Kittel, R. R. Nemani, S. W. Running, Simulated impacts of historical land cover changes on global climate in northern winter Climate Dynamics. ,vol. 16, pp. 93- 105 ,(2000) , 10.1007/S003820050007