Facile synthesis of bimodal macroporous g-C3N4/SnO2 nanohybrids with enhanced photocatalytic activity

作者: Yingzhi Chen , Wenhao Li , Dongjian Jiang , Kuo Men , Zhen Li

DOI: 10.1016/J.SCIB.2018.12.015

关键词:

摘要: It is of vital importance to construct highly interconnected, macroporous photocatalyst improve its efficiency and applicability in solar energy conversion environment remediation. Graphitic-like C3N4 (g-C3N4), as an analogy two-dimensional (2D) graphene, identified a visible-light-responsive polymeric semiconductor. Moreover, the feasibility g-C3N4 making porous structures has been well established. However, preparation with abundant networks exposure surface, still constitutes difficulty. To solve it, we report first facile bimodal hybrids in-plane holes, which simply enabled by in-situ modification through thermally treating mixture thiourea SnCl4 (pore modifier) after rotary evaporation. For one hand, formed macropores endow system plentiful active sites short, cross-plane diffusion channels that can greatly speed up mass transport transfer. another, heterojunctions founded between SnO2 consolidate electron transfer reaction reduce recombination probability. As consequence, resulted g-C3N4/SnO2 nanohybrid had high specific surface area (SSA) 44.3 m2/g was quite comparable most nano/mesoporous reported. The interconnected network also rendered intensified light absorption strengthening penetration. Together improved transfer, hybrid exhibited about 2.4-fold increment photoactivity compared pure g-C3N4. Additionally, recyclability such could be guaranteed eight successive uses.

参考文章(73)
Qinghua Liang, Zhi Li, Xiaoliang Yu, Zheng-Hong Huang, Feiyu Kang, Quan-Hong Yang, Macroscopic 3D Porous Graphitic Carbon Nitride Monolith for Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Advanced Materials. ,vol. 27, pp. 4634- 4639 ,(2015) , 10.1002/ADMA.201502057
Aijun Du, Stefano Sanvito, Zhen Li, Dawei Wang, Yan Jiao, Ting Liao, Qiao Sun, Yun Hau Ng, Zhonghua Zhu, Rose Amal, Sean C. Smith, Hybrid Graphene and Graphitic Carbon Nitride Nanocomposite: Gap Opening, Electron–Hole Puddle, Interfacial Charge Transfer, and Enhanced Visible Light Response Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 134, pp. 4393- 4397 ,(2012) , 10.1021/JA211637P
Rong Yin, Qingzhi Luo, Desong Wang, Haitao Sun, Yuanyuan Li, Xueyan Li, Jing An, SnO2/g-C3N4 photocatalyst with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity Journal of Materials Science. ,vol. 49, pp. 6067- 6073 ,(2014) , 10.1007/S10853-014-8330-0
Fei Chang, Yunchao Xie, Chenlu Li, Juan Chen, Jieru Luo, Xuefeng Hu, Jiaowen Shen, A facile modification of g-C3N4 with enhanced photocatalytic activity for degradation of methylene blue Applied Surface Science. ,vol. 280, pp. 967- 974 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.APSUSC.2013.05.127
Bing Li, Jianquan Zhao, Jing Liu, Xinyu Shen, Shaobo Mo, Hua Tong, Bio-templated synthesis of hierarchically ordered macro-mesoporous anatase titanium dioxide flakes with high photocatalytic activity RSC Advances. ,vol. 5, pp. 15572- 15578 ,(2015) , 10.1039/C4RA13410A
Yuechang Wei, Jinqing Jiao, Zhen Zhao, Wenjia Zhong, Jianmei Li, Jian Liu, Guiyuan Jiang, Aijun Duan, 3D ordered macroporous TiO2-supported Pt@CdS core–shell nanoparticles: design, synthesis and efficient photocatalytic conversion of CO2 with water to methane Journal of Materials Chemistry. ,vol. 3, pp. 11074- 11085 ,(2015) , 10.1039/C5TA00444F
Xiaotian Wang, Chihao Liow, Dianpeng Qi, Bowen Zhu, Wan Ru Leow, Hua Wang, Can Xue, Xiaodong Chen, Shuzhou Li, None, Programmable Photo-Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution Based on Multi-Segmented CdS-Au Nanorod Arrays Advanced Materials. ,vol. 26, pp. 3506- 3512 ,(2014) , 10.1002/ADMA.201306201
Hongjie Song, Lichun Zhang, Chunlan He, Ying Qu, Yunfei Tian, Yi Lv, Graphene sheets decorated with SnO2 nanoparticles: in situ synthesis and highly efficient materials for cataluminescence gas sensors Journal of Materials Chemistry. ,vol. 21, pp. 5972- 5977 ,(2011) , 10.1039/C0JM04331A
Steven Chu, Arun Majumdar, Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future Nature. ,vol. 488, pp. 294- 303 ,(2012) , 10.1038/NATURE11475