Testing young infants with the Welch Allyn suresight non-cycloplegic autorefractor.
作者： Russell J. Adams , Susan M. Dalton , Angela M. Murphy , Heather L. Hall , Mary L. Courage
DOI: 10.1046/J.1475-1313.2002.00073.X
关键词:
摘要: Both eyes of 74 healthy 2-12-month-old human infants were refracted twice with the new Welch Allyn SureSight non-cycloplegic autorefractor. At least one reliable estimate sphere and cylinder was obtained from both all babies attempted, 88% contributed two estimates each eye. These measurements collected in less than 2 min. Although spherical changed little over first year (mean = +1.78 D), cylindrical error appeared to decrease a mean about 1.4 D (at 6 months) 0.9 12 months). Refractive variability agreed well published infant data traditional cycloplegic retinoscopy. Repeatability excellent for measurement but sphere, 17% infants' differed by at 1.0 between tests. However, given its simplicity time-efficiency, should be good candidate relatively easy screening significant refractive non-verbal paediatric patients.
sci-hub.se 参考文章(14)
el-Defrawy S, Belec F, Pham B, Clarke Wn, Evaluation of a Hand-held Autorefractor in Children Younger Than 6 Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus. ,vol. 35, pp. 107- 111 ,(1998) , 10.3928/0191-3913-19980301-10
Kathryn J Saunders, J Margaret Woodhouse, Carol A Westall, None, Emmetropisation in human infancy: Rate of change is related to initial refractive error Vision Research. ,vol. 35, pp. 1325- 1328 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0042-6989(94)00222-8
R. A. Gordon, P. B. Donzis, Refractive Development of the Human Eye Archives of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 103, pp. 785- 789 ,(1985) , 10.1001/ARCHOPHT.1985.01050060045020
OSBERT Y. C. CHAN, MARION EDWARDS, Refractive errors in Hong Kong Chinese pre-school children. Optometry and Vision Science. ,vol. 70, pp. 501- 505 ,(1993) , 10.1097/00006324-199306000-00009
J. Martin Bland, DouglasG. Altman, Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. The Lancet. ,vol. 327, pp. 307- 310 ,(1986) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)90837-8
I C J Wood, S Hodi, L Morgan, Longitudinal change of refractive error in infants during the first year of life Eye. ,vol. 9, pp. 551- 557 ,(1995) , 10.1038/EYE.1995.138
R M Ingram, A Barr, Changes in refraction between the ages of 1 and 3 1/2 years. British Journal of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 63, pp. 339- 342 ,(1979) , 10.1136/BJO.63.5.339
D.L. Ehrlich, J. Atkinson, O. Braddick, W. Bobier, K. Durden, Reduction of infant myopia: a longitudinal cycloplegic study Vision Research. ,vol. 35, pp. 1313- 1324 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0042-6989(94)00228-E
MARK ROSENFIELD, NANCY N. CHIU, Repeatability of subjective and objective refraction. Optometry and Vision Science. ,vol. 72, pp. 577- 579 ,(1995) , 10.1097/00006324-199508000-00007
Erin M. Harvey, Joseph M. Miller, Velma Dobson, Robert Tyszko, Amy L. Davis, Measurement of refractive error in Native American preschoolers: validity and reproducibility of autorefraction. Optometry and Vision Science. ,vol. 77, pp. 140- 149 ,(2000) , 10.1097/00006324-200003000-00013