Predictors of Urgency in a Pediatric Psychiatric Emergency Service

作者: GAIL A EDELSOHN , LEONARD E BRAITMAN , Harris RABINOVICH , PATRICIA SHEVES , ANGELO MELENDEZ

DOI: 10.1097/00004583-200310000-00010

关键词:

摘要: Objectives To test the hypothesis that youth present to a psychiatric emergency service (PES) at least 25% of time for nonurgent reasons, examine demographic characteristics distinguish urgent from visits, and develop model predict urgency. Method Psychiatric visits all patients under 18 years July 1, 1997, through June 30, 1998, were abstracted coded as level urgency using Rosenn's classification system. Age, gender, ethnicity, arrival status, social involvement, violence, substance abuse, diagnosis examined with respect in bivariate multivariable analyses. Results Forty percent PES not urgent. Demographic factors distinguished visits. Independent predictors entire sample age, diagnosis, violence. Only violence remained an independent predictor attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder subgroup. Conclusions A large percentage pediatric reasons. This suggests there are considerable unmet mental health needs children adolescents. These findings can be applied improve design appropriate services.

参考文章(17)
Daniel W. Rosenn, Psychiatric Emergencies in Children and Adolescents Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 303- 350 ,(1984) , 10.1007/978-1-4684-4751-4_18
James R Hillard, Marcia Slomowitz, James Deddens, Determinants of emergency psychiatric admission for adolescents and adults. American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 145, pp. 1416- 1419 ,(1988) , 10.1176/AJP.145.11.1416
Richard E. Breslow, Bonnie J. Erickson, Kathleen C. Cavanaugh, The psychiatric emergency service: where we've been and where we're going. Psychiatric Quarterly. ,vol. 71, pp. 101- 121 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1004672202234
C. A. Claassen, C. W. Hughes, A. Roose, M. Lumpkin, S. Gilfillan, A. J. Rush, D. McIntire, Toward a redefinition of psychiatric emergency. Health Services Research. ,vol. 35, pp. 735- 754 ,(2000)
Ellen L. Bassuk, Ann W. Birk, Emergency psychiatry : concepts, methods, and practices Plenum Press. ,(1984)
Robert J. Feiguine, Mary M. Ross-Dolen, Jennifer Havens, The New York Presbyterian Pediatric Crisis Service Psychiatric Quarterly. ,vol. 71, pp. 139- 152 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1004676303143
BRADLEY S. PETERSON, HEPING ZHANG, RAYMOND SANTA LUCIA, ROBERT A. KING, MELVIN LEWIS, Risk factors for presenting problems in child psychiatric emergencies Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. ,vol. 35, pp. 1162- 1173 ,(1996) , 10.1097/00004583-199609000-00014
Ake Mattsson, Child Psychiatric Emergencies Archives of General Psychiatry. ,vol. 17, pp. 584- 592 ,(1967) , 10.1001/ARCHPSYC.1967.01730290072009
Richard E Breslow, Burton I Klinger, Bonnie J Erickson, The disruptive behavior disorders in the psychiatric emergency service. General Hospital Psychiatry. ,vol. 21, pp. 214- 219 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0163-8343(99)00006-7