作者: Parin Izadi , Parnian Izadi , Ahmed Eldyasti
DOI: 10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2020.111615
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摘要: Abstract Deammonification (partial nitritation-anammox) process is a favorable and innovative process, for treatment of nitrogen-rich wastewater due to decreased oxygen carbon requirements at very high nitrogen loadings. The bacterial groups responsible this are anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) bacteria in symbiosis with oxidizing (AOB) which have an active role development removal biotechnology wastewater. Development operation sidestream deammonification processes has augmented since the initial full-scale systems, yet there several aspects mandate additional investigation deliberation by practitioners, reach operating perspective, set facility. Process technologies streams ammonia concentrations continue emerge, correspondingly, further towards feasibility applying concept, mainstream required. Mainstream can potentially improve achieving more sustainable energy-neutral municipal treatment, however feasible applications not accessible yet. This critical review focuses on comprehensive assessment worldwide lab-scale, pilot-scale as well identifying major issues obstructing implementation processes, addition designs, operational factors technology advancements both novel and/or conventional levels. aims provide broad overview status challenges installations assess global perspectives research recent years. different configurations, crucial overall trends discussed conclusively, future needs critically reviewed.