Oxidant air pollution impacts in the Montane Forests of Southern California: a case study of the San Bernardino Mountains.

摘要: Section 1. Description of Soils, Climate, Natural Resources, and Their Modification by Anthropogenic Influences.- Geography, Geology, Geomorphology, Forest Soils.- 2. Climatology.- 3. Vegetation, Fire Regimes, Dynamics.- Effects Ozone Other Air Pollutants on Vegetation Soils in the San Bernardino Mountains.- 4. Ambient Quality at Barton Flats California Forests.- 5. Visibility Impairment 6. Physiological Responses Ponderosa Pine to Gradients Environmental Stressors.- 7. Temporal Changes Crown Condition Indices, Needle Litterfall, Collateral Injuries Jeffrey Pines.- 8. Pollution Growth Pine, Bigcone Douglas-Fir 179.- 9. Understory Mixed Conifer Forest.- 10. Epiphytic Lichens Mountains Relation Oxidant Gradients.- 11. Wet Dry Pollutant Deposition 12. Direct Nitric Acid Trees.- 13. Nitrogen Cycling Mediterranean Forests: The New Paradigm Excess.- Interactions Physical, Chemical, Biological Factors their Influences Health Use.- 14. Insects Pathogens a Pollution-Stressed 15. Impact Succession Forests 16. Simulated N Deposition, Injury, Climate Change Stand 17. Human Aspects Synthesis Conclusions.- 18. Assessment Ecological Risks Implications for Policy Management 19. Chronic Future Research.