Fractures of the fibula proximal to the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis.

摘要: Study of thirty-six cases fracture the fibula at levels proximal to distal tibiofibular syndesmosis established that there are three types, distinguished by direction line, which produced different mechanisms: supination-external rotation, pronation-abduction, and pronation-external rotation. Advanced lesions were seen severe injuries ankle included rupture deltoid ligament or medial malleolus complete diastasis in addition fibula. Surgical treatment is necessary most advanced lesions.