Localizing Demand and Supply of Environmental Services: Interactions With Property Rights, Collective Action and the Welfare of the Poor

摘要: "Payments for environmental services (PES) are increasingly discussed as appropriate mechanisms matching the demand with incentives of land users whose actions modify supply those services. While there has been considerable discussion institutional PES, relatively little attention given to inter-relationships between PES institutions and other rural institutions. This paper presents builds upon proposition that both function welfare effects depend crucially on co-institutions collective action (CA) property rights (PR)... a conceptual framework clarifies inter-linkages rights, action, payment services, smallholder users. The is centered concerns PES. functional perspective considers smallholders one several potential sources supply,sometimes directly competing against large landowners public sector providers. from Author's Abstract