The North Atlantic Oscillation: past, present, and future.

作者: M. H. Visbeck , J. W. Hurrell , L. Polvani , H. M. Cullen

DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.231391598

关键词:

摘要: … The climate of the Atlantic sector exhibits considerable variability on a wide range of time … with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), a hemispheric meridional oscillation in atmospheric …

参考文章(24)
Bob Dickson, Jens Meincke, Ian Vassie, Johann Jungclaus, Svein Østerhus, Possible predictability in overflow from the Denmark Strait Nature. ,vol. 397, pp. 243- 246 ,(1999) , 10.1038/16680
R. T. Sutton, M. R. Allen, Decadal predictability of North Atlantic sea surface temperature and climate Nature. ,vol. 388, pp. 563- 567 ,(1997) , 10.1038/41523
Yochanan Kushnir, Isaac M. Held, Equilibrium Atmospheric Response to North Atlantic SST Anomalies Journal of Climate. ,vol. 9, pp. 1208- 1220 ,(1996) , 10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<1208:EARTNA>2.0.CO;2
Jonathan M. Lilly, Peter B. Rhines, Martin Visbeck, Russ Davis, John R. N. Lazier, Friedrich Schott, David Farmer, Observing Deep Convection in the Labrador Sea during Winter 1994/95 Journal of Physical Oceanography. ,vol. 29, pp. 2065- 2098 ,(1999) , 10.1175/1520-0485(1999)029<2065:ODCITL>2.0.CO;2
John E. Walsh, William L. Chapman, Timothy L. Shy, Recent Decrease of Sea Level Pressure in the Central Arctic Journal of Climate. ,vol. 9, pp. 480- 486 ,(1996) , 10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<0480:RDOSLP>2.0.CO;2
M. J. Rodwell, D. P. Rowell, C. K. Folland, Oceanic forcing of the wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation and European climate Nature. ,vol. 398, pp. 320- 323 ,(1999) , 10.1038/18648
Mark P. Baldwin, Timothy J. Dunkerton, Propagation of the Arctic Oscillation from the stratosphere to the troposphere Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. ,vol. 104, pp. 30937- 30946 ,(1999) , 10.1029/1999JD900445
David W. J. Thompson, John M. Wallace, The Arctic oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields Geophysical Research Letters. ,vol. 25, pp. 1297- 1300 ,(1998) , 10.1029/98GL00950