The beginnings of decameter radio astronomy: pioneering works of Semen Ya. Braude and his followers in Ukraine
作者： I.B. Vavilova , A.A. Konovalenko , A.V. Megn
关键词:
摘要: S.Ya. Braude (1911–2003) was the well-known radio astronomer, one of founders low-frequency astronomical research in world, particular former Soviet Union. He began to work this field science 1957, Kharkiv city (Ukraine), from design and manufacturing small decameter interferometer ID-1 ID-2. Since that time his team have developed more sophisticated telescopes as UTR-1 UTR-2 (the largest world till now) well first VLBI network URAN. They obtained some important pioneering results about emission objects our Solar system, Galaxy Metagalaxy by means these telescopes. In paper key events early history astronomy USSR are mentioned with emphasizing role S. Braude. For period 1957–1962, quotations Braude's Personal Diary (2003) laying open public. The most followers perspectives Ukraine highlighted briefly. (© 2007 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
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