Associative effect of Azospirillum lipoferum and Azotobacter chroococcum with Rhizobium spp. on mineral composition and growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) on sandy soils

作者: M.T. El-Mokadem , F.A. Helemish , Z.Y.M. Abou-Bakr , S.A. Sheteawi

DOI: 10.1016/S0232-4393(89)80087-3

关键词:

摘要: Summary The interactions between Azospirillum lipoferum, Azotobacter chroococcum and Rhizobium spp. were assessed by the growth pattern mineral concentration in chickpeas (Cicer arietinum cv. Giza 2) on loamy sand soil sandy soil. Seeds inoculated with either or a mixture of both inoculants. Growth chickpea was improved adding and/or types used. However, inoculants found to be most effective. Cross sections root nodules showed that 2 diazotrophs plus nodule branching compared treatments types. Generally values nutrient tissues higher plants grown than those inspite plant age applied treatment.

参考文章(25)
Willy Lin, Yaacov Okon, Ralph W. F. Hardy, Enhanced Mineral Uptake by Zea mays and Sorghum bicolor Roots Inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense† Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 45, pp. 1775- 1779 ,(1983) , 10.1128/AEM.45.6.1775-1779.1983
T. M. Tien, M. H. Gaskins, D. H. Hubbell, Plant Growth Substances Produced by Azospirillum brasilense and Their Effect on the Growth of Pearl Millet (Pennisetum americanum L.) Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 37, pp. 1016- 1024 ,(1979) , 10.1128/AEM.37.5.1016-1024.1979
M A Djordjevic, W Zurkowski, B G Rolfe, Plasmids and stability of symbiotic properties of Rhizobium trifolii. Journal of Bacteriology. ,vol. 151, pp. 560- 568 ,(1982) , 10.1128/JB.151.2.560-568.1982
Jacek Plazinski, Barry G. Rolfe, Influence of Azospirillum Strains on the Nodulation of Clovers by Rhizobium Strains Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 49, pp. 984- 989 ,(1985) , 10.1128/AEM.49.4.984-989.1985
Margaret E. Brown, N. Walker, Indolyl-3-acetic acid formation by Azotobacter chroococcum. Plant and Soil. ,vol. 32, pp. 250- 253 ,(1970) , 10.1007/BF01372864
J. M. Vincent, A manual for the practical study of root-nodule bacteria A manual for the practical study of the root-nodule bacteria.. ,(1970)
Yoram Kapulnik, Shlomo Sarig, Israel Nur, Yaacov Okon, Effect of Azospirillum inoculation on yield of field-grown wheat Canadian Journal of Microbiology. ,vol. 29, pp. 895- 899 ,(1983) , 10.1139/M83-145
Y. Okon, Y. Kapulnik, Development and function of Azospirillum -inoculated roots Plant and Soil. ,vol. 21, pp. 3- 16 ,(1986) , 10.1007/978-94-009-4378-0_1
S. Sarig, Y. Kapulnik, I. Nur, Y. Okon, Response of Non-irrigated Sorghum bicolor to Azospirillum Inoculation Experimental Agriculture. ,vol. 20, pp. 59- 66 ,(1984) , 10.1017/S0014479700017592
S. Sarig, Y. Kapulnik, Y. Okon, Effect of Azospirillum inoculation on nitrogen fixation and growth of several winter legumes Plant and Soil. ,vol. 90, pp. 335- 342 ,(1986) , 10.1007/978-94-009-4378-0_24