作者: Leif oie , Per Nafstad , Grete Botten , Per Magnus , Jouni J.K. Jaakkola
DOI: 10.1097/00001648-199905000-00018
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摘要: We assessed the role of ventilation rate in homes development bronchial obstruction during first 2 years life. conducted a matched case-control study based on cohort 3,754 newborns Oslo 1992-93 that was followed for years. The case series comprised 172 children with obstruction, and control one-to-one date birth. Ventilation other building characteristics were measured/collected home visits, questionnaires used to obtain additional information. found risk not directly associated liters per second person (ventilation quartiles: 6.9, 11.5 17.6 l/s,p [liter/second person]) (odds ratio; OR 0.98, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.96-1.01). odds ratios higher low air change group (air < or =0.5 h(-1)) than high owing exposure environmental tobacco smoke (low 1.8; CI: 0.35-9.66; 1.5; 0.74-3.20), dampness problems 9.6; 1.05-87.4; 2.3; 0.83-6.39), presence textile wall paper 3.7; 0.62-21.5; 1.7; CI 0.72-3.94) plasticizer-containing surfaces 12.6; 1.00-159; 2.6; 1.02-6.58). Our results are consistent hypothesis rates strengthen effects indoor pollutants.