Postoperative and Postdischarge Nausea and Vomiting After Ambulatory Surgery: An Update
作者： Anthony L. Kovac
DOI: 10.1007/S40140-014-0076-3
关键词:
摘要: Patients undergoing ambulatory surgery have similar, but also different nausea and vomiting stimuli mechanisms than inpatients. As the emphasis on “street readiness” discharge home is a unique important concern for outpatients, various medications, formulations, techniques, risk scores, guidelines been introduced to help improve care of patients having surgery. Additional research data obtained regarding effects postoperative (PONV) postdischarge (PDNV) anesthesia. More effective antiemetic combination techniques new long-acting antiemetics PONV PDNV prevention. Antiemetic drug selection depends efficacy, cost, adverse effects, ease dosing. Safety concerns include events such as ECG QTc prolongation antiemetics. To guide selection, therapy, consensus were updated in 2014.
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