Preliminary results from an analog implementation of first-order TDCNN dynamics

作者: Henry M. D. Ip , Emmanuel Mic. Drakakis , Anil A. Bharath

DOI: 10.1002/CTA.668

关键词:

摘要: This work falls into the category of linear cellular neural network (CNN) implementations. We detail first investigative attempt on CMOS analog VLSI implementation a recently proposed formalism, which introduces time-derivative ‘diffusion’ between CNN cells for nonseparable spatiotemporal filtering applications—the temporal-derivative CNNs (TDCNNs). The reported circuit consists an array Gm-C filters arranged in regular pattern across space. show that state–space coupling Gm-C-based elements realizes stable and first-order (temporal) TDCNN dynamics. is based linearized operational transconductance amplifiers Class-AB current mirrors. Measured results from prototype chip confirms stability linearity realized are provided. has been built AMS 0.35 µm technology occupies total area 12.6 mm sq, while consuming 1.2 µW per processing cell. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

参考文章(26)
Fernando Corinto, Pier Paolo Civalleri, Marco Gilli, Valentina Lanza, Analysis of nonlinear oscillatory network dynamics via time-varying amplitude and phase variables: Research Articles International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications. ,vol. 35, pp. 623- 644 ,(2007) , 10.1002/CTA.V35:5/6
P.B.L. Meijer, Neural network applications in device and subcircuit modelling for circuit simulation Technische Universiteit Eindhoven. ,(1996)
Tamas Roska, Leon O. Chua, Cellular Neural Networks and Visual Computing Cambridge University Press. ,(2005)
Kwabena Boahen, A Retinomorphic Chip with Parallel Pathways: Encoding INCREASING, ON, DECREASING, and OFF Visual Signals Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing. ,vol. 30, pp. 121- 135 ,(2002) , 10.1023/A:1013751627357
Henry M. D. Ip, Emmanuel M. Drakakis, Anil A. Bharath, Towards Analog VLSI Arrays for Nonseparable 3D Spatiotemporal Filtering international workshop on cellular neural networks and their applications. pp. 1- 6 ,(2006) , 10.1109/CNNA.2006.341624
Bertram E. Shi, The effect of mismatch in current- versus voltage-mode resistive grids International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications. ,vol. 37, pp. 53- 65 ,(2009) , 10.1002/CTA.V37:1
Frank S. Werblin, Róbert Wagner, Al Molnar, Analysis of the interaction between the retinal ON and OFF channels using CNN-UM models International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications. ,vol. 37, pp. 87- 108 ,(2009) , 10.1002/CTA.V37:1
J. Fernández-Berni, R. Carmona-Galán, On the implementation of linear diffusion in transconductance-based cellular nonlinear networks International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications. ,vol. 37, pp. 543- 567 ,(2009) , 10.1002/CTA.V37:4
K.W. Martin, Complex signal processing is not complex IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I-regular Papers. ,vol. 51, pp. 1823- 1836 ,(2004) , 10.1109/TCSI.2004.834522
Valentina Lanza, Fernando Corinto, Marco Gilli, Pier Paolo Civalleri, Analysis of nonlinear oscillatory network dynamics via time-varying amplitude and phase variables† International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications. ,vol. 35, pp. 623- 644 ,(2007) , 10.1002/CTA.433