The potential of nitric oxide therapeutics in stroke.

作者: MR Willmot , PMW Bath

DOI: 10.1517/13543784.12.3.455

关键词:

摘要: The therapeutic modulation of the nitric oxide (NO) system has generated considerable interest as a new way for managing many disease processes. In stroke, useful strategy is to increase NO availability and thereby exploit its beneficial antiplatelet, antiatherosclerotic, haemodynamic neuroprotective properties. Pharmacologically, this can be achieved by providing substrate, using donors or upregulating synthase. Alternatively, one reduce inhibiting synthase limiting pro-inflammatory neurotoxic This article reviews developments in NO-related therapeutics treatment with particular emphasis on compounds that are clinical research development pipeline. Although routine use prevention stroke cannot currently recommended, we evidently at an exciting stage their pharmacological development. Definitive randomised controlled trials patients required matter urgency.

参考文章(167)
John Anthony Bauer, Ho‐Leung Fung, Chemical stabilization of a vasoactive S-nitrosothiol with cyclodextrins without loss of pharmacologic activity. Pharmaceutical Research. ,vol. 8, pp. 1329- 1334 ,(1991) , 10.1023/A:1015824417569
Toshiaki Nagafuji, Toru Matsui, Tohru Koide, Takao Asano, Blockade of nitric oxide formation by mitigates ischemic brain edema and subsequent cerebral infarction in rats Neuroscience Letters. ,vol. 147, pp. 159- 162 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0304-3940(92)90584-T
S. M. Bode-Böger, R. H. Böger, A. Creutzig, D. Tsikas, F.-M. Gutzki, K. Alexander, J. C. Frölich, L-arginine infusion decreases peripheral arterial resistance and inhibits platelet aggregation in healthy subjects. Clinical Science. ,vol. 87, pp. 303- 310 ,(1994) , 10.1042/CS0870303
Stephen D. Skaper, Biancamaria Ancona, Laura Facci, Davide Franceschini, Pietro Giusti, Melatonin prevents the delayed death of hippocampal neurons induced by enhanced excitatory neurotransmission and the nitridergic pathway The FASEB Journal. ,vol. 12, pp. 725- 731 ,(1998) , 10.1096/FASEBJ.12.9.725
Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, Nancy E. Stagliano, Masaru Yamada, Paul L. Huang, James K. Liao, Michael A. Moskowitz, Mevastatin, an HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor, Reduces Stroke Damage and Upregulates Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase in Mice Stroke. ,vol. 32, pp. 980- 986 ,(2001) , 10.1161/01.STR.32.4.980
Alexandra Carreau, Denise Duval, Hervé Poignet, Bernard Scatton, Xavier Vigé, Jean-Pierre Nowicki, Neuroprotective efficacy of after focal cerebral ischemia in the mouse and inhibition of cortical nitric oxide synthase European Journal of Pharmacology. ,vol. 256, pp. 241- 249 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0014-2999(94)90549-5
Ingrid Fleming, Rudi Busse, Control and Consequences of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Formation Advances in pharmacology (San Diego). ,vol. 34, pp. 187- 206 ,(1995) , 10.1016/S1054-3589(08)61086-8
J. S. Beckman, W. H. Koppenol, Nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite: the good, the bad, and ugly. American Journal of Physiology-cell Physiology. ,vol. 271, ,(1996) , 10.1152/AJPCELL.1996.271.5.C1424
S. Moncada, E. A. Higgs, Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies related to nitric oxide. The FASEB Journal. ,vol. 9, pp. 1319- 1330 ,(1995) , 10.1096/FASEBJ.9.13.7557022