Examining aspiration’s imprint on the landscape: Lessons from Mozambique’s Limpopo National Park

摘要: Abstract This paper explores the role of aspirational capacity, one cognitive dimension well-being, as a driver deforestation among rural smallholders living in or near Mozambique’s portion Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park. Integrating analyses remote sensing, socio-economic, and semi-structured interview data within theoretical framework drawn from Amartya Sen’s capability approach, we examine land use decisions context available options people have to choose well factors influencing their ultimate choice. Land change detection analysis indicates that more forest conversion occurs park, but rates show considerable variation at community level. We find no association between economic deprivation rates. Limited manifested expressions helplessness despair, lack perceived choices, fewer agentive pursuits, is poverty does contribute cropland expansion. Qualitative findings indicate limited capacity set, pursue, achieve goals perpetuates agricultural traps and, consequentially, higher Higher levels also negative conservation outcomes adopt risky profitable activity illegal rhino hunting means obtain other valued capabilities.