Impact of grass cover on the magnetic susceptibility measurements for assessing metal contamination in urban topsoil.

作者: Nessa Golden , Chaosheng Zhang , Aaron P. Potito , Paul J. Gibson , Norma Bargary

DOI: 10.1016/J.ENVRES.2017.02.032

关键词:

摘要: In recent decades, magnetic susceptibility monitoring has developed as a useful technique in environmental pollution studies, particularly metal contamination of soil. This study provides the first ever examination effects grass cover on (MS) measurements underlying urban soils. Magnetic were taken situ to determine κ (volume susceptibility) when layer was present (κgrass) and after trimmed down root (κno grass). Height recorded at each grid point. Soil samples (n=185) collected mass specific (χ) performed laboratory frequency dependence (χfd%) calculated. Metal concentrations (Pb, Cu, Zn Fe) soil determined gradiometry survey carried out section area. Significant correlations found between MS content p<0.01 level. Spatial distribution maps created using Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) Local Indicators Association (LISA) identify common patterns. κgrass (ranged from 1.67 301.00×10-5 SI) κno 2.08 530.67×10-5 measured are highly correlated [r=0.966, n=194, p<0.01]. The volume datasets presence absence coverage share similar spatial pattern. re-evaluates techniques results suggest that removal prior obtaining is unnecessary. does not impede sensor accurately measuring elevated soils, therefore with can be reliably used areas contamination.

参考文章(77)
Aleš Kapička, Eduard Petrovský, Neli Jordanova, Comparison of in-situ Field Measurements of Soil Magnetic Susceptibility with Laboratory Data Studia Geophysica Et Geodaetica. ,vol. 41, pp. 391- 395 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1023363502016
Gunther Kletetschka, Vojtěch Žila, Peter J Wasilewski, Magnetic Anomalies on the Tree Trunks Studia Geophysica Et Geodaetica. ,vol. 47, pp. 371- 379 ,(2003) , 10.1023/A:1023779826177
Tadeusz Magiera, Piotr Fabijañczyk, Aw Zawadzki, The influence of forest stand and organic horizon development on soil surface measurement of magnetic susceptibility Polish Journal of Soil Science. ,vol. 40, pp. 113- 124 ,(2007)
A. R. Beddows, Lolium Perenne L. The Journal of Ecology. ,vol. 55, pp. 567- ,(1967) , 10.2307/2257894
Schibler, Boyko, Ferdyn, Gajda, Höll, Jordanova, Rösler, Magprox Team, Topsoil Magnetic Susceptibility Mapping: Data Reproducibility and Compatibility, Measurement Strategy Studia Geophysica Et Geodaetica. ,vol. 46, pp. 43- 57 ,(2002) , 10.1023/A:1019885532390
ST Cockerham, VA Gibeault, J Van Dam, MK Leonard, Tolerance of Several Cool-Season Turfgrasses to Simulated Sports Traffic ASTM International. ,(1990) , 10.1520/STP25352S
James N. Miller, Jane C. Miller, Statistics and Chemometrics for Analytical Chemistry ,(2001)