Centrifugal casting of ceramic membrane tubes and the coating with chitosan

作者: G.C Steenkamp , H.W.J.P Neomagus , H.M Krieg , K Keizer

DOI: 10.1016/S1383-5866(01)00069-7

关键词:

摘要: Abstract In this paper, the centrifugal casting of ceramic membrane tubes is presented using different powder particle sizes and mixtures. The inner surface has a very regular pore structure also smooth. strength increases with increasing sintering temperature decreasing size up to stress values 1500 MPa. For strongest materials, pores porosities are in order 50 nm 30%, respectively. water permeability varies between 5 l/m 2 .h.bar. was coated highly porous chitosan biopolymer layer 30–50 μm thickness. prepared by phase-inversion method low high pH as solvent/non-solvent system. Silica, which dissolves at values, used porogen creates pores. This can adsorb heavy metals like copper. With system, Cu 2+ (50 ppm CuSO 4 ) be removed almost completely capacity 0.1 g /g chitosan.

参考文章(5)
Xianfang Zeng, Eli Ruckenstein, Control of pore sizes in macroporous chitosan and chitin membranes Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. ,vol. 35, pp. 4169- 4175 ,(1996) , 10.1021/IE960270J
Władysław Kamiński, Zofia Modrzejewska, Application of Chitosan Membranes in Separation of Heavy Metal Ions Separation Science and Technology. ,vol. 32, pp. 2659- 2668 ,(1997) , 10.1080/01496399708006962
P Maarten Biesheuvel, Henk Verweij, Design of ceramic membrane supports: permeability, tensile strength and stress Journal of Membrane Science. ,vol. 156, pp. 141- 152 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0376-7388(98)00335-4
W. Huisman, T. Graule, L.J. Gauckler, Alumina of high reliability by centrifugal casting Journal of The European Ceramic Society. ,vol. 15, pp. 811- 821 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0955-2219(95)00053-W
H. Verweij, Arian Nijmeijer, H. Kruidhof, Cindy Huiskes, N.G.M. Sibelt, centrifugal casting of tubular membrane supports American Ceramic Society Bulletin. ,vol. 77, pp. 95- 98 ,(1998)