Optical Properties of ZnO and Related Alloys

作者: Ü. Özgür , H. Morkoç

DOI: 10.1016/B978-008044722-3/50005-1

关键词:

摘要: Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the optical properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) and related alloys. Several principal intrinsic extrinsic transitions involving free excitons; polaritons; bound excitons their two electron satellites, donor acceptor pairs; LO-phonon interactions, measured by absorption, reflection, photo photoluminescence spectroscopy are analyzed. The refractive indices ZnO MgZnO, stimulated emission in thin films quantum structures, carrier recombination dynamics also discussed. Even though there is extensive data on some its characteristics still remain unclear. There no consensus valence band ordering chemical origin exciton yet to be determined. material has been a subject varying degrees research effort over decades. Its have studied extensively motivated unique advantages other wide-gap materials. Among them large binding energy 60 meV, which should pave way for exciton-based lasing action with very low threshold currents.

参考文章(149)
W. L. Bond, Measurement of the Refractive Indices of Several Crystals Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 36, pp. 1674- 1677 ,(1965) , 10.1063/1.1703106
N. Ashkenov, B. N. Mbenkum, C. Bundesmann, V. Riede, M. Lorenz, D. Spemann, E. M. Kaidashev, A. Kasic, M. Schubert, M. Grundmann, G. Wagner, H. Neumann, V. Darakchieva, H. Arwin, B. Monemar, Infrared dielectric functions and phonon modes of high-quality ZnO films Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 93, pp. 126- 133 ,(2003) , 10.1063/1.1526935
D. M. Bagnall, Y. F. Chen, Z. Zhu, T. Yao, S. Koyama, M. Y. Shen, T. Goto, Optically pumped lasing of ZnO at room temperature Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 70, pp. 2230- 2232 ,(1997) , 10.1063/1.118824
M. Kawasaki, K. Tamura, Y. Segawa, T. Sota, H. Koinuma, S. F. Chichibu, A. Tsukazaki, Photoreflectance spectra of a ZnO heteroepitaxial film on the nearly lattice-matched ScAlMgO4 (0001) substrate grown by laser molecular-beam epitaxy Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 80, pp. 2860- 2862 ,(2002) , 10.1063/1.1471374
Ali Teke, Ümit Özgür, Seydi Doğan, Xing Gu, Hadis Morkoç, Bill Nemeth, J Nause, Henry O Everitt, None, Excitonic fine structure and recombination dynamics in single-crystalline ZnO Physical Review B. ,vol. 70, pp. 195207- ,(2004) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.70.195207
J. R. Haynes, Experimental Proof of the Existence of a New Electronic Complex in Silicon Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 4, pp. 361- 363 ,(1960) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.4.361
R. L. Weiher, Optical Properties of Free Electrons in ZnO Physical Review. ,vol. 152, pp. 736- 739 ,(1966) , 10.1103/PHYSREV.152.736
H. D. Sun, T. Makino, Y. Segawa, M. Kawasaki, A. Ohtomo, K. Tamura, H. Koinuma, Enhancement of exciton binding energies in ZnO/ZnMgO multiquantum wells Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 91, pp. 1993- 1997 ,(2002) , 10.1063/1.1445280
D.C Reynolds, D.C Look, B Jogai, R.L Jones, C.W Litton, W Harsch, G Cantwell, Optical properties of ZnO crystals containing internal strains Journal of Luminescence. ,vol. 82, pp. 173- 176 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0022-2313(99)00020-4
F. H. Nicoll, ULTRAVIOLET ZnO LASER PUMPED BY AN ELECTRON BEAM Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 9, pp. 13- 15 ,(1966) , 10.1063/1.1754578