Physiological Responses of Marine Animals Towards Adaptation to Climate Changes

摘要: According to climatic models, the Mediterranean basin will be one of regions most affected by ongoing warming trend and increase in extreme events. The is already impacted seas world, where climate change interacts with many other stressors. Coastal lagoons, particular, represent critical areas for their importance terms land use, economic relevance anthropogenic pressure, are main objects our analysis. A concept emerged recent studies on changes, suggesting that only environmental signals matter an organism those experiences. Thus, animal responses may very different from expected at a large-scale, impacts can according number local/organismal conditions. present contribution focused effects change-driven factors physiology, considering physiology bridges gap between mechanistic molecular understanding larger scale ecosystem responses. Indeed, adaptive large-scale perturbations, such as change, affect all biological levels but they initially take place cellular individual levels, then integrated translated upper organization. geochemical features influence animals also addressed.