Wave guide and material comprising wave guides, and its applications and manufacture

摘要: A wave guide or an assembly of guides, characterized in that each meets the conditions that: 1) at least one characteristics is same order magnitude as largest absolute value de Broglie wavelength λb a particle collectivity particles moving able to move through guide; 2) dimensions irregularities wall are small with respect |λc |, cutoff λc guide, property for moves holds |λb |≦|λc |; and 3) has limited value, can be found aid solutions relevant equation which been solved by meeting fitting boundary conditions; that, case photons luxons, met 4a) relation between λ electromagnetic waves waves, corresponds these photons, given λ=λb ; neither nor following met; 4b) energies discrete physical phenomena and/or caused not described good approximation without using quantum mechanics, i.e. results calculations then do exclusively correspond within 5% observations; wherein characteristic dimension distance two neighbouring pieces layer, move, when |Ψ|, wavefunction Ψ function space coordinates, takes constant |Ψk |.