Hawking-Moss transition with a black hole seed

摘要: We extend the concept of Hawking-Moss, or up-tunnelling, transitions in early universe to include black hole seeds. The greatly enhances decay amplitude, however, order have physically consistent results, we need impose a new condition (automatically satisfied for original Hawking-Moss instanton) that cosmological horizon area should not increase during tunnelling. motivate this conjecture two ways. First, look at energetics process, using formalism extended thermodynamics; secondly, stochastic inflationary primordial holes. Both these methods give physical substantiation our conjecture.