Evidence for non-additive influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms within the apolipoprotein E gene.

作者: S. C. Hamon , J. H. Stengard , A. G. Clark , V. Salomaa , E. Boerwinkle

DOI: 10.1046/J.1529-8817.2003.00112.X

关键词:

摘要: Summary We analyzed 13 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene, to identify pairs of SNPs that interact in a non-additive manner influence genotypic mean levels ApoE protein blood. An overparameterized general linear model two-SNP genotype means was applied data from 456 female and 398 male unrelated European Americans Rochester, MN, USA. We found statistically significant evidence for non-additivity between sample, but not sample. observed nine with at α= 0.05 level statistical significance when approximately three were expected by chance. Five involved (560, 624 1163) did have considered separately single-site analysis. Three involving four (832, 1998, 3937 4951) showed least one two other samples Jackson, MS, USA North Karelia, Finland. Although all these had Rochester separately, only SNP gave result samples. The are located promoter, intronic exonic regions, 3' polyadenylation signal APOE gene. Our study suggests analyses consider exons ignore contexts such as those indexed gender population, disregard effects, may inappropriately contribution gene genetic architecture trait has complex multifactorial etiology.

参考文章(74)
Charles F. Sing, Sharon L. Reilly, Robert E. Ferrell, The gender-specific apolipoprotein E genotype influence on the distribution of plasma lipids and apolipoproteins in the population of Rochester, MN. III. Correlations and covariances. American Journal of Human Genetics. ,vol. 55, pp. 1001- 1018 ,(1994)
Y K Paik, D J Chang, C A Reardon, M D Walker, E Taxman, J M Taylor, Identification and characterization of transcriptional regulatory regions associated with expression of the human apolipoprotein E gene. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 263, pp. 13340- 13349 ,(1988) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)37710-X
J D Smith, A Melián, T Leff, J L Breslow, Expression of the human apolipoprotein E gene is regulated by multiple positive and negative elements. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 263, pp. 8300- 8308 ,(1988) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)68477-7
Arnel R. Hallauer, J. B. Miranda Filho, Quantitative Genetics in Maize Breeding ,(2011)
Charles F. Sing, Martha B. Haviland, Sharon L. Reilly, Genetic architecture of common multifactorial diseases. Ciba Foundation symposium. ,vol. 197, pp. 211- 232 ,(1996) , 10.1002/9780470514887.CH12
D J Chang, Y K Paik, T P Leren, D W Walker, G J Howlett, J M Taylor, Characterization of a human apolipoprotein E gene enhancer element and its associated protein factors. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 265, pp. 9496- 9504 ,(1990) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)38877-5
Bruce A. Kottke, Charles F. Sing, Sharon L. Reilly, Robert E. Ferrell, The gender-specific apolipoprotein E genotype influence on the distribution of plasma lipids and apolipoproteins in the population of Rochester, Minnesota. II. Regression relationships with concomitants. American Journal of Human Genetics. ,vol. 51, pp. 1311- 1324 ,(1992)