作者: Friso van der Veen , Franz Pfeiffer
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/16/28/020
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摘要: This is a tutorial paper on the properties of partially coherent hard x-ray beams and their use in structural analysis condensed matter. The role synchrotron radiation generation highlighted requirements source are discussed. technique phase contrast imaging briefly explained, as well diffraction Fresnel Fraunhofer regimes. origin speckle elucidated it shown how oversampling pattern by at least factor two enables retrieval phases waves scattered from different parts object. turn allows for direct reconstruction object's structure. One-dimensional objects, such fluid confined between surfaces, cannot be unambiguously reconstructed without additional assumptions. A trial-and-error method based waveguiding modes within geometry