The Effect of Copper, Zinc and Cadmium on Fertilization Success of Gametes from Scleractinian Reef Corals
作者： A.J Reichelt-Brushett , P.L Harrison
DOI: 10.1016/S0025-326X(98)00183-0
关键词:
摘要: Abstract Fertilization success of gametes from the scleractinian coral Goniastrea aspera was used to determine toxic effects trace metals copper, zinc and cadmium. Spawned eggs sperm were collected adult colonies G. dosed separately with different concentrations or cadmium, normal seawater as controls. The then combined allow fertilization occur. After 5 h development time, number fertilized developing embryos unfertilized counted recorded percentage fertilization. Copper most metal, whereas cadmium did not affect at tested. High rates 91% ± 3.2% 93% ± 4.0% in copper controls 2 μg/l respectively. However, significantly reduced 41% ± 7.1% 20
elsevier.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(32)
John Price Riley, Introduction to marine chemistry ,(1971)
T. Str�mgren, Effect of heavy metals (Zn, Hg, Cu, Cd, Pb, Ni) on the length growth of Mytilus edulis Marine Biology. ,vol. 72, pp. 69- 72 ,(1982) , 10.1007/BF00393949
R.E. Johannes, Chapter 2. Pollution and Degradation of Coral Reef Communities Elsevier oceanography series. ,vol. 12, pp. 13- 51 ,(1975) , 10.1016/S0422-9894(08)71107-3
Muhammad Sadiq, Toxic metal chemistry in marine environments ,(1992)
Lars Friberg, Cadmium in the environment ,(1971)
George A. Knauer, Immediate industrial effects on sediment metals in a clean coastal environment Marine Pollution Bulletin. ,vol. 8, pp. 249- 254 ,(1977) , 10.1016/0025-326X(77)90322-8
Esther C. Peters, Nancy J. Gassman, Julie C. Firman, Robert H. Richmond, Elizabeth A. Power, Ecotoxicology of tropical marine ecosystems Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. ,vol. 16, pp. 12- 40 ,(1997) , 10.1002/ETC.5620160103
Michael Martin, Kenneth E. Osborn, Patricia Billig, Neil Glickstein, Toxicities of ten metals to Crassostrea gigas and Mytilus edulis embryos and Cancer magister larvae Marine Pollution Bulletin. ,vol. 12, pp. 305- 308 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0025-326X(81)90081-3
R. C. Babcock, G. D. Bull, P. L. Harrison, A. J. Heyward, J. K. Oliver, C. C. Wallace, B. L. Willis, Synchronous spawnings of 105 scleractinian coral species on the Great Barrier Reef Marine Biology. ,vol. 90, pp. 379- 394 ,(1986) , 10.1007/BF00428562
P.R.F. Bell, Eutrophication and coral reefs—some examples in the Great Barrier Reef lagoon Water Research. ,vol. 26, pp. 553- 568 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0043-1354(92)90228-V