Greater mindful eating practice is associated with better reversal learning

作者: Lieneke K. Janssen , Iris Duif , Ilke van Loon , Jeanne H. M. de Vries , Anne E. M. Speckens

DOI: 10.1038/S41598-018-24001-1

关键词:

摘要: Mindfulness-based interventions are thought to reduce compulsive behavior such as overeating by promoting behavioral flexibility. Here the main aim was provide support for mindfulness-mediated improvements in reversal learning, a direct measure of We investigated whether an 8-week mindful eating intervention improved outcome-based learning relative educational cooking (i.e., active control) non-clinical population. Sixty-five healthy participants with wide BMI range (19-35 kg/m2), who were motivated change their habits, performed deterministic task that enabled investigation reward- and punishment-based at baseline following intervention. No group differences observed. However, time invested eating, but not correlated positively changes manner independent outcome valence. These findings suggest greater amount mindfulness practice can lead increased flexibility, which, turn, might help overcome clinical populations.

参考文章(61)
Ben A. Schmand, Dik Bakker, Jorinde Louman, Rolf J. Saan, [The Dutch Reading Test for Adults: a measure of premorbid intelligence level]. Tijdschrift Voor Gerontologie En Geriatrie. ,vol. 22, pp. 15- 19 ,(1991)
Lieneke Katharina Janssen, Guillaume Sescousse, Mahur Melina Hashemi, Monique Harmina Maria Timmer, Niels Peter ter Huurne, Dirk Everdina Maria Geurts, Roshan Cools, None, Abnormal modulation of reward versus punishment learning by a dopamine D2-receptor antagonist in pathological gamblers Psychopharmacology. ,vol. 232, pp. 3345- 3353 ,(2015) , 10.1007/S00213-015-3986-Y
Gary Groth-Marnat, Handbook of psychological assessment ,(1984)
David C. Howell, Statistical Methods for Psychology ,(1987)
Esther K. Papies, Lawrence W. Barsalou, Ruud Custers, Mindful Attention Prevents Mindless Impulses Social Psychological and Personality Science. ,vol. 3, pp. 291- 299 ,(2012) , 10.1177/1948550611419031
Alicia Izquierdo, J. David Jentsch, Reversal learning as a measure of impulsive and compulsive behavior in addictions Psychopharmacology. ,vol. 219, pp. 607- 620 ,(2012) , 10.1007/S00213-011-2579-7
Frank E. Grubbs, Procedures for Detecting Outlying Observations in Samples Technometrics. ,vol. 11, pp. 1- 21 ,(1969) , 10.1080/00401706.1969.10490657