作者: I. Fischer-Bruns , U. Cubasch , E. Zorita , J. Luterbacher , F. Gonzáles-Rouco
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摘要: A fully coupled OAGCM has been forced with the solar variability, volcanism and greenhouse gas concentrations for last 450 years. The simulation shows almost global cooling during Late Maunder Minimum (LMM, 1675-1715) lowest values in North Atlantic. This is consistent available historic reconstructions. rate of at onset LMM warming end same range or even larger than what experienced since industrialization. During first half NAO a negative phase allowing cold Siberian air to penetrate deeply into Europe. second half, shifts positive phase, thus contributing warming, which eventually marked LMM. Atlantic experiences “Great Salinity Anomaly”, leads an increased ice-coverage Denmark Straight.