Natural philosophy and politics in the eighteenth century : Esad of Ioannina and greek aristotelianism at the ottoman court
作者： B. Harun Küçük
DOI: 10.18589/OA.33336
关键词:
摘要: Yanyali Esad Efendi’nin El-Tā‘līmu’s-Sālis isimli ve Johannes Cottunius’un Commentarii...de physico auditu’nun Arapca cevirisi olan risalesi, III. Ahmet devrinin en onemli calismalarindan biridir. Ceviri, Padova Aristoculugunu donemin Musluman yazinina sokmustur. Ibn Sinacilik, isrâkilik kelam gibi Osmanli Istanbul’unda populer fikir akimlarinin aksine, Aristocu dusunceyi materyalist acidan irdeleyen bu eser, felsefenin ana hatlarini yeniden cizerek fizigi on plana cikarmakta de felsefeyi dunyevi bir teselli kaynagi olarak takdim etmektedir. Ceviriye arka plan olusturan dinamikler ise Yunan kimliginin Rum Ortodoks kimliginden ayrilmaya baslamasi, ugrasi yonetici eliti arasinda yayginlik kazanmasi, patronaj aglarinin girisik hale gelmesidir. Islâm felsefesi dinamikleri icinde okunagelmis daha once Aydinlanmasi bilinen hareketin Osmanli’nin geneline mahsus genis akimin parcasi olduguna isaret etmektedir
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