Infants prefer to imitate a reliable person.

作者: Diane Poulin-Dubois , Ivy Brooker , Alexandra Polonia

DOI: 10.1016/J.INFBEH.2011.01.006

关键词:

摘要: Research has shown that preschoolers prefer to learn from individuals who are a reliable source of information. The current study examined whether the past reliability person's emotional signals influences infants' willingness imitate person. An referencing task was first administered infants in order demonstrate experimenter's credibility or lack thereof. Next, both conditions watched as same experimenter turned on touch light using her forehead. Infants were then given opportunity reproduce this novel action. As expected, unreliable condition developed expectation cues misleading. Thus, these subsequently more likely use their hands than foreheads when attempting turn light. In contrast, group action foreheads. These results suggest model imitation.

参考文章(36)
Victoria Southgate, Coralie Chevallier, Gergely Csibra, Sensitivity to communicative relevance tells young children what to imitate Developmental Science. ,vol. 12, pp. 1013- 1019 ,(2009) , 10.1111/J.1467-7687.2009.00861.X
Roots of Human Sociality : Culture, Cognition and Interaction Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, Symposium 134. ,(2006) , 10.4324/9781003135517
Kristine H Onishi, Renée Baillargeon, Do 15-Month-Old Infants Understand False Beliefs? Science. ,vol. 308, pp. 255- 258 ,(2005) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1107621
Chris Moore, Dana Bryant, David Furrow, Mental Terms and the Development of Certainty Child Development. ,vol. 60, pp. 167- 171 ,(1989) , 10.2307/1131082
Tomoko Matsui, Taeko Yamamoto, Peter McCagg, On the Role of Language in Children's Early Understanding of Others as Epistemic Beings. Cognitive Development. ,vol. 21, pp. 158- 173 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.COGDEV.2005.10.001
Andrew N. Meltzoff, Infant Imitation After a 1-Week Delay: Long-Term Memory for Novel Acts and Multiple Stimuli. Developmental Psychology. ,vol. 24, pp. 470- 476 ,(1988) , 10.1037/0012-1649.24.4.470
György Gergely, Gergely Csibra, The social construction of the cultural mind: Imitative learning as a mechanism of human pedagogy Interaction Studies. ,vol. 6, pp. 463- 481 ,(2005) , 10.1075/IS.6.3.10GER
Mark Nielsen, The social motivation for social learning Behavioral and Brain Sciences. ,vol. 31, pp. 33- 33 ,(2008) , 10.1017/S0140525X0700324X
Diane Poulin-Dubois, Virginia Chow, The effect of a looker's past reliability on infants' reasoning about beliefs. Developmental Psychology. ,vol. 45, pp. 1576- 1582 ,(2009) , 10.1037/A0016715
Elisabeth S. Pasquini, Kathleen H. Corriveau, Melissa Koenig, Paul L. Harris, Preschoolers Monitor the Relative Accuracy of Informants Developmental Psychology. ,vol. 43, pp. 1216- 1226 ,(2007) , 10.1037/0012-1649.43.5.1216