摘要: A sensitive monitoring of biological analytes, such as biomolecules (protein, lipid, DNA and RNA), cells (blood cell, virus bacteria), is essential to assess avoid risks for human health. Nanobiosensors, analytical devices that combine a biologically element with nanostructured transducer, are being widely used molecular detection biomarkers associated diagnosis disease infectious organisms. Nanobiosensors show certain advantages over laboratory many field methods due their inherent specificity, simplicity quick response. In this review, recent progress in the development nanobiosensors medicine illuminated. addition, article reviews different kinds bio-receptors transducers employed nanobiosensors. last section, overview application various nanomaterials nanostructures biosensing has been provided. Considering all these aspects, it can be stated offer possibility diagnostic tools increased sensitivity, reliability medical applications.