Nurse-Directed Blood Glucose Management in a Medical Intensive Care Unit.

作者: Friederike Compton , Robert Ahlborn , Torsten Weidehoff

DOI: 10.4037/CCN2017922

关键词:

摘要: BACKGROUND Insulin-delivery algorithms for achieving glycemic control in the intensive care unit require frequent checks of blood glucose level and thus increase nursing workload. Hypoglycemia is a serious complication associated with insulin therapy. OBJECTIVES To evaluate nurse-directed protocol management that allows individualized delivery within predefined corridor, intended to avoid hypoglycemia while maintaining adequate without increasing METHODS A was developed by an interprofessional team, protocol's performance investigated 175 patients compared 384 historical controls. RESULTS With protocol, incidents declined significantly (31% vs 12%, P < .001), minimum levels increased (80 mg/dL 93 mg/dL, .001). Mean maximum levels, proportion readings target range 26%, = .06), number (59 58, .85) remained unchanged use protocol. CONCLUSION Implementation did not workload but reduced control.

参考文章(19)
Enda O'Connor, David Tragen, Paul Fahey, Michael Robinson, Theresa Cremasco, Improving blood sugar control during critical illness: A cohort study Journal of Critical Care. ,vol. 25, pp. 78- 83 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.JCRC.2008.10.008
Greet Van den Berghe, Pieter Wouters, Frank Weekers, Charles Verwaest, Frans Bruyninckx, Miet Schetz, Dirk Vlasselaers, Patrick Ferdinande, Peter Lauwers, Roger Bouillon, Intensive Insulin Therapy in Critically Ill Patients The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 345, pp. 1359- 1367 ,(2001) , 10.1056/NEJMOA011300
Armand Krikorian, Faramarz Ismail-Beigi, Etie S Moghissi, Comparisons of different insulin infusion protocols: a review of recent literature. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care. ,vol. 13, pp. 198- 204 ,(2010) , 10.1097/MCO.0B013E32833571DB
Etie Moghissi, Mary Korytkowski, Monica DiNardo, Daniel Einhorn, Richard Hellman, Irl Hirsch, Silvio Inzucchi, Faramarz Ismail-Beigi, M. Kirkman, Guillermo Umpierrez, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Diabetes Association consensus statement on inpatient glycemic control. Endocrine Practice. ,vol. 15, pp. 353- 369 ,(2009) , 10.4158/EP09102.RA
Sharon Preston, Stephen R. Laver, Wendy Lloyd, Andrew Padkin, Introducing intensive insulin therapy: the nursing perspective. Nursing in Critical Care. ,vol. 11, pp. 75- 79 ,(2006) , 10.1111/J.1362-1017.2006.00152.X
Garry M. Steil, Dorothee Deiss, Judy Shih, Bruce Buckingham, Stuart Weinzimer, Michael S.D. Agus, Intensive Care Unit Insulin Delivery Algorithms: Why So Many? How to Choose?: Journal of diabetes science and technology. ,vol. 3, pp. 125- 140 ,(2009) , 10.1177/193229680900300114
Yaseen M. Arabi, Ousama C. Dabbagh, Hani M. Tamim, Abdullah A. Al-Shimemeri, Ziad A. Memish, Samir H. Haddad, Sofia J. Syed, Hema R. Giridhar, Asgar H. Rishu, Mouhamad O. Al-Daker, Salim H. Kahoul, Riette J. Britts, Maram H. Sakkijha, Intensive versus conventional insulin therapy: a randomized controlled trial in medical and surgical critically ill patients. Critical Care Medicine. ,vol. 36, pp. 3190- 3197 ,(2008) , 10.1097/CCM.0B013E31818F21AA
Tom Van Herpe, Jos De Brabanter, Martine Beullens, Bart De Moor, Greet Van den Berghe, Glycemic penalty index for adequately assessing and comparing different blood glucose control algorithms. Critical Care. ,vol. 12, pp. 1- 14 ,(2008) , 10.1186/CC6800
Judith Jacobi, Nicholas Bircher, James Krinsley, Michael Agus, Susan S. Braithwaite, Clifford Deutschman, Amado X. Freire, Douglas Geehan, Benjamin Kohl, Stanley A. Nasraway, Mark Rigby, Karen Sands, Lynn Schallom, Beth Taylor, Guillermo Umpierrez, John Mazuski, Holger Schunemann, Guidelines for the use of an insulin infusion for the management of hyperglycemia in critically ill patients Critical Care Medicine. ,vol. 40, pp. 3251- 3276 ,(2012) , 10.1097/CCM.0B013E3182653269