Economic and social upgrading in global value chains: Analysis of horticulture, apparel, tourism and mobile telephones.
作者： Thomas Bernhardt , William Milberg
DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1987688
关键词:
摘要: … to measuring economic and social upgrading over 1990-2009 in four global value chains – … Economic upgrading is defined as a combination of growth in export market shares and …
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