Appraising cardiac dysfunction in liver transplantation: an ongoing challenge

摘要: End-stage liver disease (ESLD) is a multisystemic that adversely and mutually aggravates other organs such as the heart. Cardiac dysfunction in ESLD encompasses spectrum of could be aggravated, precipitated or occurring hand-in-hand with coexisting aetiological factors precipitating cirrhosis. Additionally more complexly, transplantation, curative modality ESLD, responsible for additional intra- postoperative short- long-term cardiac morbidity. The phenotypic distinction different forms albeit important prognostically therapeutically not allowed by current societal recommendations, due to conceptual, methodological limitations appraisal function structure designing studies are based on this appraisal. This review comprehensively discusses proposes hypothetical approach studying transplant candidates.